Credit Union In this kind of a credit institution
as a credit cooperative law provides. But
the law provides for the existence of credit consumer cooperatives.
As
a form of credit cooperative may be considered agricultural cooperatives,
housing and savings cooperatives that carry out the function of storage and
redistributed funds, thereby finance the building of new housing and purchase
of finished housing loans on the principles of cooperative members.
One
of the main directions of development of the banking system is the use of
international experience. In
light of the above, it is worth noting that in countries with developed
financial system, as it is in Germany, France, Spain, China, the practice has
been to regulate the activities of credit cooperatives as a bank or specialized
cooperative legislation.
Thus,
the legal framework for the functioning of credit unions in Germany are as
regulations establishing the legal status of legal entities established in the
form of associations (Law "On the commercial and economic
partnerships") and the regulations governing the implementation of the
credit activity in general, and certain
types of banking operations (laws "On the credit file", "The
Bill", "Cheque", "Consumer Credit", "On the
Securities Exchange").
Legal
regulation of agricultural credit cooperatives in France also carried out on
the basis of a special cooperative legislation and laws governing the activities
of financial institutions. Thus,
apart from the Law "On Cooperation", enshrining basic cooperative
principles, the status of banking cooperatives defined in the Law "On
banks cooperatives" and the Law "On Banks", which sets the
differences of cooperative credit institutions from other banking institutions Credit Union .
In
Spain, the activities of credit cooperatives are governed by the Law "On
banking stewardship" as well as the general law "On
Cooperatives" and the law "On credit cooperatives."
The
legal basis of the rural credit cooperatives in China are adopted by the
People's Bank and the Agricultural Bank of China Provisional Regulations
"On the financial management of rural credit cooperatives", and
Decision of the State Council of the PRC "On the reform of the monetary
system in the country", which define the basic principles of the system
reform and rural credit
cooperatives.
In
addition, the rural credit cooperatives extends to the law "About Us"
and the Law "On Commercial Banks" in the part of the depository
credit cooperatives, credit and settlement operations.
One
of the hallmarks of a developed banking systems of most countries of the world
- take, for example, Germany, France, USA, Italy, Spain, China, the
Netherlands, Poland - is the choice of the legal form to create a credit
institution - from the company to the credit cooperative .
Moreover,
in contrast to the law and legal systems of most countries of the former with
the Law of Ukraine "On Banks and Banking Activity" also allows the possibility
of a cooperative bank and credit cooperatives in Latvia have the status of
non-bank financial institutions, whose activities are carried out on the basis
of licenses issued Bank of
Latvia Credit Union .
In this kind of Credit Union