The
results of these studies allow us to formulate the following conclusions and
outline several proposals capital credit
union :
1. One
way to credit problems of rural producers is the creation of agricultural
cooperatives. Credit
Cooperatives will implement the transformation of real relations in the
countryside, in agricultural production. We
have proposed that a rural credit cooperative "Agrocredit" based on
the following legal documents: the Federal Law 'On Agricultural Cooperation
"and the Federal Law" On credit consumer cooperatives of citizens.
"
2.
3. In
determining the primary purpose of the cooperative credit created, based on the
potential of the basic needs of its members, it is important to assess the
motives that determined those needs. The
main purpose of credit cooperative "Agrocredit" address the needs of
members of the cooperative to borrow, saving their own money and meet other
financial needs of the members.
4.
5. Members
of the agricultural credit consumer cooperatives may voluntarily be legal entities
and persons over the age of 16, recognizing its Charter, who selected shares
and participating in the activities of the cooperative. Potential
participants are credit cooperative farms Melekessky district. As
the results of the calculations, key performance indicators and describing the
financial position of the enterprise in question on the difference. The
highest rates are observed in the agricultural production cooperative them. NK Krupskaya. This
company has a large size, is adequately provided with means of production and
as a result, has a high level of grain yields and productivity of farm animals.
Here in 2004. Gross
profit amounted to 60 431 thousand from the sales of crop and livestock
production in the company profit. SEC them. Kuibyshev and SEC them. Lenin
are smaller and low indicators of industrial activity.
6.
7. In
substantiating the credit cooperative organizations to identify appropriate
sources of the assets of the cooperative. Sources
of property of the cooperative may be both equity and debt. The
law establishes financial leverage: the size of debt should not exceed 60% of
the total funds of the cooperative. This
provision is essential to the basic organization of the cooperative. In
calculating the total amount of a share in the consumer credit cooperative
advisable to consider the cost of capital goods, net assets, depreciation of
fixed assets and the amount payable. In SEC
them. Kuibyshev
size as a share in the statutory fund by our calculations may reach 1820
thousand in the SEC them. NK Krupskaya - 5728 thousand and SEC
them. Lenin
- 3980 For thousands of peasant farmers, citizens engaged in private farms and
private individuals established amount of share contribution may be 5-8
thousand, which is consistent with the program "Strategy of development of
the rural credit cooperatives and farmer organizations savings and credit
cooperatives " capital credit union .
8.
5. The
content of the statute of rural credit cooperative "Agrocredit" must
meet the requirements of this document, the relevant articles of the Civil
Code. 11
and 12 of the Federal Law 'On Agricultural Cooperation ", because of its
specificity, as well as a number of provisions, the absence of these laws and
the specificity of the credit and financial activity on the practice and experience
of credit cooperatives. Designed
Charter rural credit cooperative "Agrocredit" contains the following:
name (full official) name of the cooperative; seat, subject, purpose and
duration of the cooperative, the procedure and conditions of admission to
membership and termination of membership in the cooperative, the rights, duties
and responsibilities of the cooperative ¬ rativa
or liability cooperative to its members, etc.
6. Cost-effectiveness
of lending to agricultural enterprises can be defined as the sum of the
discounted stream of income from the project to the sum of the discounted loan
tranches. Using
this technique, you can evaluate the effectiveness of the loan, if the creditor
is a credit institution or a commercial bank. Assuming
that the source of credit is a credit cooperative "Agrocredit", at
the present value of the flow of credit tranche equal to 370.9 thousand, the
value of the income stream from the sale of additional products obtained
through a loan from a commercial bank is 137.7 thousand, in
"Agrocredit" - 370.9 thousand In addition, because of untimely bank
credit may lead to the company loss of $ 192 thousand to calculate effective
lending commercial bank farm is 37.1%, and credit cooperative
"Agrocredit" - 58.3%.
Consequently,
the system of credit cooperation to help overcome one of the major problems of
modern agriculture - the ever-increasing shortage of investment resources. And
if the original credit cooperatives can serve only a means to increase the
attractiveness of the agricultural sector as an investment object, further
their purpose loans can become a major source of investment agriculture, as it
is inherent in the economies of developed countries capital credit union .
Results capital credit union