Credit
Union - a financial non-profit organization, which operates on a cooperative
basis with the aim of social protection of its members through
vzaimokreditovaniya through their accumulated savings credit union bank .
Non-profit
credit union is that all of its activities are directed not to profit, but to
provide credit and savings services to its members. Credit
union - is a form of self-organization of people who unite their own, create
for ourselves the ability to meet their needs in the financial field. Credit
union - is a self-governing democratic organization in which members, and only
members define the types of services that it provided, and set the conditions
for their provision. As
the international practice and its own history of Ukraine, Credit unions have
always occurred when and where people were required certain financial services,
but they did not provide, or any financial institution because of the
unattractiveness of the financial sector of the market in terms of profit
opportunities (commercial banks Ukraine
today), or such services offered on unfavorable and often predatory terms, and
the impossibility of using the monopoly of some way to meet their needs in
small loans to the general public (pawnshops in Ukraine today.) In
other words, the credit union - a financial mechanism through which people
through their co-operation efforts, ideas and resources can get the necessary
services are much cheaper than in the case when one of them tried to act
independently. In
particular, credit unions are defined by the following features:
1.
The
credit union has always created and operates on the basis of a certain
monolithic community of people united according to their interests, common
activities or compact residence. This
community serves as a field for his membership of the Credit Union. In
Ukraine, the fields of membership for credit unions are labor groups, community
organizations, trade unions, church congregations and territorial communities. This
characteristic distinguishes credit unions from all business entities that are
based any group of people united in order to profit in the economic turnover of
investments.
2.
Credit
unions provide services only to their members. Thus,
in contrast to business entities in the credit union members at the same time
act as owners and customers. Obviously,
the members of the owner-it makes no sense "to make" profit for
themselves as members of the client, and a common task of the League is
providing the most affordable services to members from accumulated by them
financial resources.
3.
The
credit union is not the founders and charter capital from the point of view of
the traditional interpretation of these concepts in relation to business
entities. Any
member, regardless of the date of its entry into the union, has the same
management and ownership rights, as well as the first 50 founders. The
credit union is an open organization, which guarantees freedom of entry and
exit from the members.
4.
Each
member of the union, regardless of the amount of his contributions, one has the
right to vote in the management of the credit union. So,
the credit union as a voluntary association of individuals can not be
controlled by a limited number of people, that is the key to protecting the
interests of all members and the construction of the Union on the basis of
trust and mutual credit union bank .
5.
Credit
Union Administration is carried out according to the principles of democratic
self-government. The
highest governing body of the Union are the General Meeting of members, who
convene at least one time per year. Assembly
is elected from among the members of the three statutory bodies that operate in
the period between meetings, namely the Board (the operational management of
current activities, and services a portfolio of interest rate policy), the
Credit Committee (implementation of monetary policy on the provision of loans
and support members of the Union) and the Supervisory Committee
(oversight of government union). All these agencies are
working on a voluntary basis. If
required by the decision of the Board of the Union may set up a pay Executive
Directorate.
6.
The
credit union does not deal with a single other business activities other than
the provision of credit and savings services to its members. This
symptom is caused by the fact that the activities of the Credit Union as an
organization that does not set a goal to make a profit, aims to provide
specific services, which defines it narrowly focused on the possible uses of
the accumulated by members' savings funds.
7.
The
credit union is created and acts primarily to allow members to get credit on
reasonable terms. Interest
earned on loans Union, constitute his income, which is then directed to the
formation of funds and the interest on the contributions of members.
8.
Credit
union in nature is not only effective mechanism vzaimokreditovaniya its
members, but also non-governmental organization. Therefore,
the Union by the General Meeting or the government can provide organizational
and financial support for the implementation of a variety of community
initiatives and humanitarian programs in the interests of their members, as
well as to charitable and social projects for children, the disabled and other
less well defended people credit union
bank .
Credit Union credit union bank