In
today's financial crisis for a little time to make money, one also has to
figure out how to get along with them so as not to lose, and the question
remains open to give loans. As a result, some
people are turning to credit unions. The
essence of the work of the COP is generally similar to the work of the
so-called "black cash" or "pooling" of times credit union 1 .
Only
some members of a credit union union invest money - but at interest, other
interest-bearing shoot. "It may
a
bankrupt credit union because of the crisis? "- the question arises, probably,
every potential member of such a union. The
author has collected all the "pros" and "cons" of
investment and loans to the Constitutional Court today.
Risk of Use
Despite
the interest in credit unions, many continue to treat them with caution. What
a lot of help otgremevshaya story bursting "Berliner Baushparkasse." This
organization is under the name of the credit union appeared on the market
recently, talking about a German sponsor and place advertising mortgages
implausible rates of 4% per annum. And then - gone with the money.
Therefore,
the ordinary investor should consider a few things.
1. Immediately
bear in mind that there is nothing "cheap" unions do not offer, the
nature of their work - loans and deposits at a higher interest rate than the
bank. If
interest rates on loans that you feel are too low, and on deposits - too
attractive to wait trick.
2. Owners and customers KS
- the same people. While
bank customers separately, owners, of course, individually. Also part of the
banks dependent on foreign loans. Therefore,
the global crisis threatens COP only insofar as each member threatens domestic
inflation, unemployment, and the panic in the financial markets.
3. And
finally, the most important thing - the risk. Large
unions, who for many years on the market, removing this "weak link"
in their work with clients. Now
Ukraine has two associations CC: All-Ukrainian Association of Credit Unions and
the National Association of Credit Unions of Ukraine. Both
organizations have been created to monitor the work of its members, and to
guarantee deposits credit union 1 .
We
have All-Ukrainian Association "Deposit Protection Program", in which
the contribution of up to 50 thousand UAH insure and reimburse. When
the National Association of Credit Unions created even stabilization fund. It
included 175 of the 800 existing unions in Ukraine. The
purpose of the stabilization fund - to prevent the bankruptcy of the credit
unions.
-
We do not allow the organization to go bankrupt, - says the president of the National
Association of Credit Unions of Ukraine Peter Kozinets. -
And a fundamental guarantee of deposits in credit unions - cooperative nature
of their activities. Credit
unions operate at high speeds with small loans to individuals, members of
credit unions, not investing in risky programs and enterprises, reducing any
risks.
Learn
about is whether you choose a credit union in the All-Ukrainian Association of
the COP, by telephone hotline - 8-800-309-15-10. If
KS - a member of one of the all-Ukrainian association, he has this special
certificate. And
in the office there is symbolism and associations required to check if a TPA
license to take deposits.
Rates and requirements
-
If banks focused mainly on long-term loans, the turnover of funds in credit unions
on average - for the first 9 months, the average loan size - 5000 UAH, - said
Peter Kozinets.
That
is to receive a credit union mortgage or a car loan is difficult, and in most
cases, people turn to the Constitutional Court, when it needed cash. If
the borrower wants to borrow a large sum, it may require a deposit.
-
Credit unions in all countries lend mostly middle class - said the head of the
Ukrainian Association of CS Galina Shatyrko. -
Some unions is tempted to raise interest rates, but we hold back this trend. Rates
on deposits grew even in the summer, as, indeed, in the banks.
Today's
rates in the CC: 20% to 30% on deposits and on loans from 30% to 60% per annum.
This
net interest - no "commissions" and for "service credit" -
credit union is prohibited - so calculate the overpayment on the loan is easy.
Background
In Ukraine, the COP to
the 90-s
The
first law on credit unions emerged during the Great Depression in the United
States, in the midst of the crisis - in 1931.
Prior
to the organization, whose activities can be summarized Ukrainian slogan
"svіy to Svoge on svoє" - that is practically built on the
"neighborhood" loans - to actively set up in many countries, have
their own statutes, but were not called "credit union." For
example, before 1929, the territory of modern Ukraine, there were about 3,000
such cooperatives.
In
independent Ukraine the COP appeared in financially troubled 1990s. Since then,
demand and rapidly developing credit
union 1 .
It is not wrong
in choosing the credit union 1